Secondary Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis and How Physical Therapy Can Help

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) affects nearly 1 million people in the United States alone. MS is an immune-mediated disease in which the body’s immune system attacks the insulation, called myelin, that surrounds the nerves in the central nervous system. This damage causes widespread symptoms that vary depending upon the type and severity of MS, including:

  • Weakness
  • Sensation loss
  • Visual impairments
  • Bowel and bladder dysfunction
  • Walking and balance impairments
  • Fatigue
  • Depression
  • Pain

These are primary symptoms of MS that are directly related to the disease process. These symptoms can impact someone’s mobility, quality of life, ability to work and provide for their family, relationships, and community participation.

When primary symptoms are not well managed, they can lead to secondary symptoms, which are complications related to the effects of primary symptoms. A notable list of secondary symptoms can be related to inactivity and may include:

  • Loss of muscle tone/atrophy
  • Weakness (not related to demyelination)
  • Poor posture
  • Decreased flexibility
  • Decreased bone density (increased risk of fracture)
  • Weight gain
  • Decreased endurance and fatigue
  • Shallow, inefficient breathing
  • Pressure sores
  • Anxiety/stress
  • Pain

These secondary symptoms can lead to even further loss of function and a decline in health status. The primary goal of a healthcare team is to directly address the primary symptoms and prevent the onset of secondary complications. At any physical level, a long-term exercise program can improve primary and secondary symptoms and decrease long-term complications.

Although MS can be debilitating both mentally and physically, working with an experienced rehabilitation team, including physical, occupational, and speech-language therapists, can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life at any physical level. Physical therapy works toward restoring, maintaining, or improving physical function by utilizing exercise prescription, hands-on care, technology, and education to optimize patient movement.

A physical therapist who specializes in neurologic care can also help make appropriate referrals to other members of the healthcare team, facilitating all-encompassing care. Sheltering Arms Institute has both neurological certified and Multiple Sclerosis Certified Specialists who can facilitate an all-encompassing care plan to meet the needs of those living with MS. To learn more about our program for individuals with MS, visit https://shelteringarmsinstitute.com/conditions-and-services/multiple-sclerosis-rehabilitation/.

 

Share This Post:

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
RehaBlog

More Posts

Try Before You Buy: Exploring Assistive Technology

From a simple magnifying glass to voice-activated smart devices, technology is everywhere, and the right tools can support daily routines, connectivity with family, and safety within the home. However, with all the options available, how do you know what technology is right for you? And, once you find a device, what type of model and features should you choose? See how Sheltering Arms Institute’s Assistive Technology Lab can help.

Caring for the Caregiver

November is National Family Caregivers Month, a time to recognize and honor the dedication, compassion, and resilience of caregivers. Whether caring for a loved one recovering from trauma, illness, or injury, caregivers play an essential role in the healing process. However, caregiving can be overwhelming and emotionally demanding. Fortunately, there are many resources available to help caregivers take care of themselves so they may care for others.

Diet Tips to Lower Blood Pressure

High blood pressure can increase the risk of stroke, heart disease, and other health complications. A healthy lifestyle of exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and diet can help reduce your risk of developing high blood pressure. When it comes to your diet, the best one to follow is a dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet, or similarly, the Mediterranean diet. Learn specific dietary changes you can implement to help lower blood pressure.

Heat vs. Ice – Which is Better for Your Pain?

Are you experiencing pain or swelling, but are unsure if you should reach for an ice pack or a heating pad to find relief? Choosing the right therapy can help relieve discomfort and promote healing. Learn when to apply cold or heat to get the best results.

Coping with Anxiety After A Stroke

It’s common for stroke survivors and their family members to feel anxious after a stroke. So much changes so suddenly. As a stroke survivor myself, I certainly experienced anxiety: in the hospital, at the rehab center, and after I returned home. Not only were my physical and mental abilities different, but my family had to adjust as well. From coping with uncertainty to rebuilding daily routines, learn how to manage post-stroke anxiety and regain a sense of control.

Start your Journey

Learn more about Sheltering Arms Institute

Contact a specialist at Sheltering Arms Institute to learn more about how you can gain more freedom in your everyday life.