Secondary Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis and How Physical Therapy Can Help

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) affects nearly 1 million people in the United States alone. MS is an immune-mediated disease in which the body’s immune system attacks the insulation, called myelin, that surrounds the nerves in the central nervous system. This damage causes widespread symptoms that vary depending upon the type and severity of MS, including:

  • Weakness
  • Sensation loss
  • Visual impairments
  • Bowel and bladder dysfunction
  • Walking and balance impairments
  • Fatigue
  • Depression
  • Pain

These are primary symptoms of MS that are directly related to the disease process. These symptoms can impact someone’s mobility, quality of life, ability to work and provide for their family, relationships, and community participation.

When primary symptoms are not well managed, they can lead to secondary symptoms, which are complications related to the effects of primary symptoms. A notable list of secondary symptoms can be related to inactivity and may include:

  • Loss of muscle tone/atrophy
  • Weakness (not related to demyelination)
  • Poor posture
  • Decreased flexibility
  • Decreased bone density (increased risk of fracture)
  • Weight gain
  • Decreased endurance and fatigue
  • Shallow, inefficient breathing
  • Pressure sores
  • Anxiety/stress
  • Pain

These secondary symptoms can lead to even further loss of function and a decline in health status. The primary goal of a healthcare team is to directly address the primary symptoms and prevent the onset of secondary complications. At any physical level, a long-term exercise program can improve primary and secondary symptoms and decrease long-term complications.

Although MS can be debilitating both mentally and physically, working with an experienced rehabilitation team, including physical, occupational, and speech-language therapists, can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life at any physical level. Physical therapy works toward restoring, maintaining, or improving physical function by utilizing exercise prescription, hands-on care, technology, and education to optimize patient movement.

A physical therapist who specializes in neurologic care can also help make appropriate referrals to other members of the healthcare team, facilitating all-encompassing care. Sheltering Arms Institute has both neurological certified and Multiple Sclerosis Certified Specialists who can facilitate an all-encompassing care plan to meet the needs of those living with MS. To learn more about our program for individuals with MS, visit https://shelteringarmsinstitute.com/conditions-and-services/multiple-sclerosis-rehabilitation/.

 

Share This Post:

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
RehaBlog

More Posts

Top Exercises for Sciatica Pain Relief

Sciatica refers to pain along the sciatic nerve, running from the lower back through the hips and legs. It’s often caused by nerve compression or irritation and may involve aching, sharp pain, numbness, or tingling. Learn how simple stretches, strengthening exercises, and low-impact cardio can help ease discomfort and support long-term relief.

5 Exercises for Runner’s Knee

Runner’s knee, also known as patellofemoral pain syndrome, is a common overuse injury in runners. It leads to pain around or behind the kneecap, which becomes exacerbated with movement. Runner’s knee can be felt not only while running, but also when squatting, jumping, or going up or down stairs. Learn common causes and 5 exercises that can help runner’s knee.

Sleep Well, Live Well!

It is no secret that a full night of quality sleep is important for the day ahead; however, did you know that sleep represents a critical period of recovery and can have an effect on your perception of pain, cardiovascular health, and ability to heal? Learn tips to improve your sleep habits and enhance healing, reduce pain, and boost your overall health and well-being.

Staying Busy When You’re Bored: Getting Out Into the Community

As we age, staying engaged and finding new hobbies can be challenging, but this doesn’t have to be the case. Boredom, loneliness, and stress often stem from a lack of connection, and getting involved in the community can be a powerful remedy. Whether you want to give back, explore new interests, meet people, or learn something new, there are plenty of fun and meaningful ways to stay active and connected.

Pelvic Floor Exercises You Can Do At Home

If you have suffered from a pelvic floor dysfunction, then a pelvic floor exercise routine, commonly referred to as Kegel exercises, might be what you need to help strengthen these muscles.

Start your Journey

Learn more about Sheltering Arms Institute

Contact a specialist at Sheltering Arms Institute to learn more about how you can gain more freedom in your everyday life.