Is It Safe to Exercise With Osteoarthritis?

Sometimes called degenerative joint disease or “wear and tear” arthritis, osteoarthritis (OA) occurs when the protective layer of cartilage between the joints breaks down causing increased friction between the joints and inflammation. This inflammation leads to pain, swelling, popping or cracking, stiffness, and loss of joint movement.

OA is caused by age, overuse, previous injuries, occupation, weight, and genetics. It can occur almost anywhere in the body, but the most common areas are the knees, hips, neck, back, hands, and feet. Osteoarthritis is not reversible, but there are several things you can do to decrease pain and prevent the joints from further degrading.

Most people with osteoarthritis think that exercising will increase their pain, in turn making their OA worse, but research shows just the opposite. Exercise is one of the safest and most effective treatments for OA if performed properly and in moderation. Here are three types of exercise to treat OA:

  1. Strengthening exercises: Weakened muscles usually accompany OA as people become less active when they hurt. Along with helping regain functional strength such as going up and downstairs, strengthening exercises decrease friction in the joints, in turn decreasing pain. The stronger the muscles are surrounding the joint, the less stress is placed on the joint.
  2. Stretching: Another classic symptom of OA is muscle tightness and joint stiffness which can limit the range of motion (ROM). Decreased ROM can make normal tasks such as getting dressed, picking up an object off the floor, or even getting in and out of the car more difficult than it should be. Stretching exercises and activity modification are useful tools to help restore normal motion.
  3. Aerobic activity: It is recommended to engage in 30 minutes of aerobic activity at least five days a week. Not only is this good for your cardiovascular system, but increased activity can lead to weight loss. For each pound that a person is overweight, an extra three to six pounds of stress is placed on the joint. Our Fitness & Wellness Programs are here to help if you need them!

Sheltering Arms can help reduce the pain associated with your osteoarthritis. Our physical and occupational therapists will build a customized plan to addresses your specific needs and improve your quality of life. Complete the contact form or call (804) 764-1000 to schedule an evaluation with a Sheltering Arms therapist.

Share This Post:

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
RehaBlog

More Posts

Top Exercises for Sciatica Pain Relief

Sciatica refers to pain along the sciatic nerve, running from the lower back through the hips and legs. It’s often caused by nerve compression or irritation and may involve aching, sharp pain, numbness, or tingling. Learn how simple stretches, strengthening exercises, and low-impact cardio can help ease discomfort and support long-term relief.

5 Exercises for Runner’s Knee

Runner’s knee, also known as patellofemoral pain syndrome, is a common overuse injury in runners. It leads to pain around or behind the kneecap, which becomes exacerbated with movement. Runner’s knee can be felt not only while running, but also when squatting, jumping, or going up or down stairs. Learn common causes and 5 exercises that can help runner’s knee.

Sleep Well, Live Well!

It is no secret that a full night of quality sleep is important for the day ahead; however, did you know that sleep represents a critical period of recovery and can have an effect on your perception of pain, cardiovascular health, and ability to heal? Learn tips to improve your sleep habits and enhance healing, reduce pain, and boost your overall health and well-being.

Staying Busy When You’re Bored: Getting Out Into the Community

As we age, staying engaged and finding new hobbies can be challenging, but this doesn’t have to be the case. Boredom, loneliness, and stress often stem from a lack of connection, and getting involved in the community can be a powerful remedy. Whether you want to give back, explore new interests, meet people, or learn something new, there are plenty of fun and meaningful ways to stay active and connected.

Pelvic Floor Exercises You Can Do At Home

If you have suffered from a pelvic floor dysfunction, then a pelvic floor exercise routine, commonly referred to as Kegel exercises, might be what you need to help strengthen these muscles.

Start your Journey

Learn more about Sheltering Arms Institute

Contact a specialist at Sheltering Arms Institute to learn more about how you can gain more freedom in your everyday life.