4 Signs and Symptoms of Stroke

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A stroke, or “brain attack” occurs when the flow of fresh, oxygen-filled blood from the heart and lungs to the brain is interrupted by a blockage or rupture. This starves the brain of its energy source and causes nerve cells to die, resulting in a loss of function in the areas controlled by the affected part of the brain. Strokes can impact every aspect of health – physical, psychological, social and emotional.

Each May, the National Stroke Association strives to raise public awareness of stroke in hopes of increasing understanding of the impact it has in the lives of many and reducing its incidence. According to the National Stroke Association:

  • Stroke is the fourth leading cause of death and a leading cause of disability in America.
  • While some people recover fully from stroke, more than two thirds of survivors will have some type of disability.
  • A stroke occurs approximately every 40 seconds.
  • Stroke takes a life every four minutes.
  • Approximately 55,000 more women than men have a stroke each year.
  • African Americans have almost twice the risk of first-ever stroke compared with Caucasians.
  • Nearly two million brain cells die every minute during a stroke. With each passing minute, the risk of permanent brain damage, disability or death increases. It is essential to recognize the symptoms and act FAST!

Stroke Symptoms

  1. Face – Does the person have difficulty smiling? Does one side of the face droop?
  2. Arms – Is there weakness when attempting to lift the arms? Does one arm drift downward?
  3. Speech – Does the person have slurred speech? Can he/she repeat a simple sentence?
  4. Time – Call 9-1-1 immediately if any of these symptoms are present.

What Happens After a Stroke?

  1. After suffering a stroke, it’s common for the survivor to experience reduced mobility, cognitive impairments, and emotional instability; however, these symptoms can lead to several other conditions that are also important to be aware of. Below you’ll find a list of these conditions and what you can do to help reduce symptoms.

    • Skin breakdown and muscle contractures – Use a splint or brace in conjunction with spasticity management, stretching programs, and exercise to help prevent skin breakdown and muscle contractures.
    • Blood clots – Stay active and maintain a healthy lifestyle to decrease your risk of blood clots. Visit your doctor to find out more about pharmacological therapies to reduce your risk of blood clots.
    • Incontinence – Talk to your doctor about different therapies to decrease incontinent episodes.
    • Hemiplegic shoulder pain – Supportive slings, taping techniques, and/or electrical stimulation can decrease pain associated with hemiplegic shoulder pain.
    • Depression – Speak with your doctor and/or a medical psychologist about symptoms of depression. Attend support group sessions to network with other stroke survivors.
    • Increased falls – Work on balance, strength, safety, and home modifications in occupational therapies and physical therapies to help reduce the risk of falls. It is also important to continue an exercise program after discharge from therapy to maintain and improve the level of independence.

    Join Sheltering Arms and the National Stroke Association in this month’s awareness efforts! Learn more about our stroke rehabilitation services today!

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